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- Reg. (EC) 4/2009 - New European discipline for maintenance obligations - 23.06.2011
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Reg. (EC) 4/2009 - New European discipline for maintenance obligations - 23.06.2011
From 18 June 2011 shall be applied the Council Regulation (EC) 4/2009 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters relating to maintenance obligations. The scope declared by the Act is to ensure swift and efficient recovery of maintenance obligations in cross-border scenarios.
Among the most interesting facets of the Regulation, surely worthy of attention are those concerning: the equal treatment ensured to all the creditors (independently on the fact that the maintenance obligation arises from a family relationship, parentage, marriage or affinity); the automatic recognition and the provisional enforceability in the EU area of the decisions issued by different Member States; the facilitation for the parties to access to justice, being provided for a special legal aid scheme; the designation by the Member States of a Central Authority having specific functions as, for example, the coordination with central authorities of other Member States; the support for the parties of litigations; the research and the location of creditors and debtors of maintenance obligations. The Regulation shall be considered jointly with the 2007 Hague Protocol – to whom it expressly refers by its art. 15 – which properly relates to the determination of the law applicable to the maintenance obligations.